Should I use income-driven repayment or the standard plan?

Compare the 10-year standard plan against income-driven repayment (IBR/PAYE) with forgiveness — monthly payment, lifetime cost and time to forgiveness.

Standard payment ($/mo)
IDR payment ($/mo)
IDR forgiveness year & est. amount
Total paid under each
How is the IDR payment computed?Discretionary income = AGI − 150% of the federal poverty guideline for your household. Payment = 10% of discretionary income per year, spread monthly. IBR and PAYE share this core structure.
When does forgiveness happen?Undergraduate loans: 20 years of qualifying payments under PAYE/IBR. Graduate loans: 25 years. The forgiven balance is taxed as income unless you're insolvent — budget for that tax bill.
SAVE plan?SAVE was blocked and repealed — most borrowers are being moved to other plans. This tool keeps to the plans currently available (Standard, IBR, PAYE) so the comparison stays true.
What if my payment is $0?With income below ~1.5× poverty, the IDR payment is $0 and every month still counts toward forgiveness. That's the safety net of IDR — run it with a low-income scenario to see.